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KINGS
COMMONLY CALLED
THE THIRD BOOK OF THE KINGS
CHAPTER 4

Officers in solomon’s court are listed—solomon reigns in peace and prosperity over a large kingdom—His wisdom and understanding exceed those of all men.

[While solomons father governed almost single handed - solomon begins to appoint his own cabinet of advisors - he appoints 3 new officers.]

1 SO king solomon was king over all Israel.
2 And these were the princes which he had; Azariah the son of Zadok the priest,
3 Elihoreph and Ahiah, the sons of Shisha, scribes; Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud, the recorder.
4 And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the host: and Zadok and Abiathar were the priests:
5 And Azariah the son of Nathan was over the officers: [was over the officers (provincial governors)’ of the 12 districts of Israel. Israel was at peace and her territory was greatly enlarged. The nation sorely needed a more efficient method of government. So solomon divided Israel into 12 administrative districts, all comparatively equal in population and resources. To accommodate the new territory, the arbitrary divisions ignored the old tribal boundaries, and for all practical purposes the tribal distinctions were abandoned except for temple duties and genealogies. “solomon assigned one officer to head each district; all of them were responsible to Azariah. The 12 officers were in charge of raising provisions for the king’s household—each district supplied food for one month of every year.] and Zabud the son of Nathan was principal officer, and the king’s friend:
6 And Ahishar was over the household:[ The first additional staff member added was in charge of the palace. And would act as prime minister - he was to be second in charge after King solomon.] and Adoniram the son of Abda was over the tribute. [Adoniram was the secretary of Labor so to speak. His responsibility was to manage the extended pool of workers in solomons great building program. The worker consisted of both slave (those who were decendants of earlier Israelite conquests), and the and a newly organized, conscripted labor force of Israelites, who were required to serve one out of every three months.]
7 ¶ And solomon had twelve officers over all Israel, which provided victuals for the king and his household: each man his month in a year made provision.
8 And these are their names: The son of Hur, in mount Ephraim:
9 The son of Dekar, in Makaz, and in Shaalbim, and Beth-shemesh, and Elon-beth-hanan:
10 The son of Hesed, in Aruboth; to him pertained sochoh, and all the land of Hepher:
11 The son of Abinadab, in all the region of Dor; which had Taphath the daughter of solomon to wife:
12 Baana the son of Ahilud; to him pertained Taanach and Megiddo, and all Beth-shean, which is by Zartanah beneath Jezreel, from Beth-shean to Abel-meholah, even unto the place that is beyond Jokneam:
13 The son of Geber, in Ramoth-gilead; to him pertained the towns of Jair the son of Manasseh, which are in Gilead; to him also pertained the region of Argob, which is in Bashan, threescore great cities with walls and brasen bars:
14 Ahinadab the son of Iddo had Mahanaim:
15 Ahimaaz was in Naphtali; he also took Basmath the daughter of solomon to wife:
16 Baanah the son of Hushai was in Asher and in Aloth:
17 Jehoshaphat the son of Paruah, in Issachar:
18 Shimei the son of Elah, in Benjamin:
19 Geber the son of Uri was in the country of Gilead, in the country of Sihon king of the Amorites, and of Og king of Bashan; and he was the only officer which was in the land.
20 ¶ Judah and Israel were many, as the sand which is by the sea in multitude, eating and drinking, and making merry.

21 And solomon reigned over all kingdoms from the river unto the land of the Philistines, and unto the border of Egypt: they brought presents, and served solomon all the days of his life.

[Note look at verses 22-28 are they a fulfillment of the prophecy of Samuel (see 1 Samuel 8:11–20) - when he tried to reason with the people not to require a King. Now take a look at how they are taxed to support the King and his lifestyle. Each of the twelve districts were responsible for one month of the year. The officers in turn imposed the burden of providing food on the farmers and shepherds, and quite a burden it was as here are the requirements for ONE DAY! solomon is only the 3rd King sinced the prophecy by Samuel - look how big government has gotten already.]

[ What were the minimium daily government requirements - bet you did not know they had them even inthe days of solomon. ]

22 ¶ And solomon’s provision for one day was thirty measures of fine flour, [thirty cors (188 bushels) of
fine flour]
and threescore measures of meal, [sixty cors (about 370 bushels) of meal]
23 Ten fat oxen, and twenty oxen out of the pastures, [twenty pasture-fed cattle] and an hundred sheep, beside harts, and roebucks, and fallowdeer, and fatted fowl.
24 For he had dominion over all the region on this side the river, from Tiphsah even to Azzah, over all the kings on this side the river: and he had peace on all sides round about him.
25 And Judah and Israel dwelt safely, every man under his vine and under his fig tree, from Dan even to Beer-sheba, all the days of solomon.
26 ¶ And solomon had forty thousand stalls of horses for his chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen.
27 And those officers provided victual for king solomon, and for all that came unto king solomon’s table, every man in his month: they lacked nothing.
28 Barley also and straw for the horses and dromedaries brought they unto the place where the officers were, every man according to his charge.
29 ¶ And God gave solomon wisdom and understanding exceeding much, and largeness of heart, even as the sand that is on the sea shore.
30 And solomon’s wisdom excelled the wisdom of all the children of the east country, and all the wisdom of Egypt.
31 For he was wiser than all men; than Ethan the Ezrahite, and Heman, and Chalcol, and Darda, the sons of Mahol: and his fame was in all nations round about.
32 And he spake three thousand proverbs: and his songs were a thousand and five.
33 And he spake of trees, from the cedar tree that is in Lebanon even unto the hyssop that springeth out of the wall: he spake also of beasts, and of fowl, and of creeping things, and of fishes.
34 And there came of all people to hear the wisdom of solomon, from all kings of the earth, which had heard of his wisdom.