THE DOCTRINE AND COVENANTS
SECTION 104
Revelation given to Joseph Smith the Prophet, April 23, 1834, concerning the United Order, or the order of the Church for the benefit of the poor. HC 2: 54—60. The occasion was that of a council meeting of the First Presidency and other high priests, in which the pressing temporal needs of the people had been given consideration. The United Order at Kirtland was to be temporarily dissolved and reorganized, and the properties as stewardships were to be divided among members of the order.
1—10, Saints who transgress against the United Order shall be cursed; 11—16, The Lord provides for his saints in his own way; 17—18, Gospel law governs the care of the poor; 19—46, Stewardships and blessings of various brethren are designated; 47—53, The United Order in Kirtland and the order in Zion are to operate separately; 54—66, The sacred treasury of the Lord is set up for the printing of the scriptures; 67—77, The general treasury of the United Order is to operate on the basis of common consent; 78—86, Those in the United Order are to pay all their debts, and the Lord will deliver them from financial bondage.
[ This section again addresses the Law of Consecration and the
United Order, and again admonishes the Saints to observe it.
Based upon subject, the text can be arranged as follows: Intro (v. 1-2) On breaking covenants (v. 3-10)
A - (v. 3) Unfaithful are nigh unto cursing
B - (v. 4) some have not kept the commandment C - (v. 5) Transgressor shall be cursed
A - (v. 6) I will not be mocked
B - (v. 7) Division of just and unjust
C - (v. 8-9) Transgressors cannot escape, they are cut
off
D - (v. 10) Unrepentant transgressors given to Satan
On Stewardships (v. 11-18)
E - (v. 11a-b) It is wisdom in me to command you
F - (v. 11c-12) Each to have and account for stewardship
G - (v. 13-14) The earth was prepared for stewardship
E - (v. 15) It is my purpose to provide for my Saints F - (v. 16a-c) To be done in Mine own way
G - (v. 16d-17) The earth is full with enough to spare D - (v. 18) Those who impart not will go to hell
Various specific stewardships extended (v. 19-46) Division of United Order (v. 47-53)
On Stewardship, the treasury, and debt (v. 54-86)
Introduction (v. 54-59) The treasury (v. 60-77) Debt (v. 78-86)
]
1 V
ERILY I say unto you, my friends, I give unto you counsel, and a commandment, concerning all the properties which belong to the order which I commanded to be organized and established, to be a united order, and an everlasting order for the benefit of my church, and for the salvation of men until I come—
2 With promise immutable and unchangeable, that inasmuch as those whom I commanded were faithful they should be
blessed with a multiplicity of blessings;
[ The purpose of the United Order is to bless the faithful with many different blessings, cp. D&C 78:17-22, D&C 82:18. ]
3 But inasmuch as they were not faithful they were nigh unto cursing.
4 Therefore, inasmuch as some of my servants have not kept the commandment, but have broken the covenant through covetousness, and
with feigned words, [ There were those who entered into the covenant of consecration but did not live up to it because of covetousness and feigned words (feign means empty, fake, false). They entered into the covenant with empty words, not ever expecting to keep that covenant. To take the Lord's name in vain means to make a covenant in His Name and not keep it. It does NOT mean to swear, as we generally think. In the Ten Commandments we see, “Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain.” That simply means that when we enter into a covenant in the name of the Lord, we’d better intend to keep that covenant, and if we do not, then we have taken upon ourselves the Lord's name in vain. ] I have cursed them with a very sore and grievous curse.
[ The Lords shows that he will punish and has no qualms about such punishment to those who are unfaithful in keeping the covenants they have made. ]
5 For I, the Lord, have decreed in my heart, that inasmuch as any man belonging to the order shall be found a transgressor, or, in other words, shall break the covenant with which ye are bound, he shall be cursed in his life, and shall be trodden down by whom I will;
6 For I, the Lord, am not to be mocked in these things—
7 And
all this that the innocent among you may not be condemned with the unjust;
[ some commandments are given so that the Lord can separate the willing from the unwilling. See the punishment for those who are unwillig to keep their covenants in verse 9. ] and that the guilty among you may not escape; because I, the Lord, have promised unto you a crown of glory at my right hand.
8 Therefore, inasmuch as you are found transgressors, you cannot escape my wrath in your lives.
9 Inasmuch as ye are cut off for transgression,
ye cannot escape the buffetings of Satan until the day of redemption.
[ i.e., the day of your resurrection. In other words they will participate in the Second Resurrection, and will be tormented in hell during the Millennium until they are redeemed from their agony by being resurrected. ]
10 And I now give unto you power from this very hour, that if any man among you, of the order, is found a transgressor and repenteth not of the evil, that ye shall deliver him over unto the buffetings of Satan; and he shall not have power to bring evil upon you.
11 It is wisdom in me; therefore, a commandment I give unto you, that ye shall organize yourselves
and appoint every man his stewardship;
[ Every one is to have a stewardship, a responsibility this is part of our purpose here on earth, to learn to manage our respective stewardships. ]
12
That every man may give an account unto me of the stewardship which is appointed unto him.
[ The reason for our stewardship is so that we can each be held accountable to him. ]
13 For it is expedient that I, the Lord, should make every man accountable, as a steward over earthly blessings, which I have made and prepared for my creatures.
14 I, the Lord,
stretched out the
heavens,
[ Denotes a process that he completed. ] and built the
earth,
my very handiwork; [ He
has pride in his work. ] and
all things therein are
mine.
[ Note that the earth belongs to him – therefore
he can determine how the earth or (all things) are used see vs 17. ]
15 And it is my purpose to provide for my saints, for all things are mine.
16 But
it must needs be done in mine own way;
[ He has provided material things as well as opportunities for stewardship and they are to be administered for his purpose and according to his plan that all will be provided for. ] and behold this is the way that I, the Lord, have decreed to provide for my saints, that the poor shall be exalted, in that the rich are made low.
17
For the earth is
full, and there is enough and to spare;
[ Imagine
the knowledge that the savior had to have in order to comprehend how
much was needed prepare that much and then enough to spare – pretty mind
boggling. To compute you would have to know how many people were going
to live here, the work of every dispensation, you would need to comprehend
every technology that was and would ever come about and how it would
effect resources, and know all of those things before you ever started
the creation. Note that there are no such things as shortages – shortages
are caused by wickedness, those that seek power and wealth. Our Father
in Heaven intends for us to have life and enjoy it in increasing abundance. ] yea,
I prepared all things, and have given unto the children of men to be
agents unto
themselves.
[ They have their respective agency to see if they will do things according to the Lord's way vs 16; or if they will pursue their own ways. We learn from using our own agency. ]
18 Therefore, if any man shall take of the abundance which I have made, and impart not his portion,
according to the law of my gospel,
[ Those who are not willing to share for the greater good are not living and doing things according to his plan vs 16, as a result are putting themselves in serious jeopardy of living in hell. ] unto the poor and the needy, he shall, with the wicked, lift up his eyes in hell, being in torment.
19 And now, verily I say unto you,
concerning the properties of the order—
[ Stewardship are assigned to respective individuals: Sidney Rigdon (v. 19-23), Martin Harris (v. 24-26), Frederick G. Williams and Oliver Cowdery (v. 27-33), John Johnson (v. 34-38), Newel K. Whitney (v. 39-42), and Joseph Smith (v. 43-46). ]
20 Let my servant Sidney Rigdon have appointed unto him the place where he now resides, and the lot of the tannery for his stewardship, for his support while he is laboring in my vineyard, even as I will, when I shall command him.
21 And let all things be done according to the counsel of the order, and
united consent [ "The matter of consecration must be done by the mutual consent of both parties; for to give the Bishop power to say how much every man shall have, and he be obliged to comply with the Bishop’s judgment, is giving to the Bishop more power than a king has; and, upon the other hand,to let every man say how much he needs, and the Bishop be obliged to comply with his judgment,is to throw Zion into confusion, and make a slave of the Bishop. The fact is, there must be a balance or equilibrium of power, between the Bishop and the people; and thus harmony and good-will maybe preserved among you.Therefore, those persons consecrating property to the Bishop in Zion, and then receiving an inheritance back, must reasonably show to the Bishop that they need as much as they claim. But incase the two parties cannot come to a mutual agreement, the Bishop is to have nothing to do about receiving such consecrations; and the case must be laid before a council of twelve High Priests, the Bishop not being one of the council, but he is to lay the case before them." Teachings Of the Prophet Joseph Smith pg23. ] or voice of the order, which dwell in the land of Kirtland.
22 And this stewardship and blessing, I, the Lord, confer upon my servant Sidney Rigdon for a blessing upon him, and his seed after him;
23 And I will multiply blessings upon him, inasmuch as he will be humble before me.
24 And again, let my servant Martin Harris have appointed unto him, for his stewardship, the lot of land which my servant John Johnson obtained in exchange for his former inheritance, for him and his seed after him;
25 And inasmuch as he is faithful, I will multiply blessings upon him and his seed after him.
26 And let my servant Martin Harris devote his moneys for the proclaiming of my words, according as my servant Joseph Smith, Jun., shall direct.
27 And again, let my servant Frederick G. Williams have the place upon which he now dwells.
28 And let my servant Oliver Cowdery have the lot which is set off joining the house, which is to be for the printing office, which is lot number one, and also the lot upon which his father resides.
29 And let my servants Frederick G. Williams and Oliver Cowdery have the printing office and all things that pertain unto it.
30 And this shall be their stewardship which shall be appointed unto them.
31 And inasmuch as they are faithful, behold I will bless, and multiply blessings upon them.
32 And this is the beginning of the stewardship which I have appointed them, for them and their seed after them.
33 And, inasmuch as they are faithful, I will multiply blessings upon them and their seed after them, even a multiplicity of blessings.
34 And again, let my servant John Johnson have the house in which he lives, and the inheritance, all save the ground which has been reserved for the building of my houses, which pertains to that inheritance, and those lots which have been named for my servant Oliver Cowdery.
35 And inasmuch as he is faithful, I will multiply blessings upon him.
36 And it is my will that he should sell the lots that are laid off for the building up of the city of my saints, inasmuch as it shall be made known to him by the voice of the Spirit, and according to the counsel of the order, and by the voice of the order.
37 And this is the beginning of the stewardship which I have appointed unto him, for a blessing unto him and his seed after him.
38 And inasmuch as he is faithful, I will multiply a multiplicity of blessings upon him.
39 And again, let my servant Newel K. Whitney have appointed unto him the houses and lot where he now resides, and the lot and building on which the mercantile establishment stands, and also the lot which is on the corner south of the mercantile establishment, and also the lot on which the ashery is situated.
40 And all this I have appointed unto my servant Newel K. Whitney for his stewardship, for a blessing upon him and his seed after him, for the benefit of the mercantile establishment of my order which I have established for my stake in the land of Kirtland.
41 Yea, verily, this is the stewardship which I have appointed unto my servant N. K. Whitney, even this whole mercantile establishment, him and his agent, and his seed after him.
42 And inasmuch as he is faithful in keeping my commandments, which I have given unto him, I will multiply blessings upon him and his seed after him, even a multiplicity of blessings.
43 And again, let my servant Joseph Smith, Jun., have appointed unto him the lot which is laid off for the building of my house, which is forty rods long and twelve wide, and also the inheritance upon which his father now resides;
44 And this is the beginning of the stewardship which I have appointed unto him, for a blessing upon him, and upon his father.
45 For behold, I have reserved an inheritance for his father, for his support; therefore he shall be reckoned in the house of my servant Joseph Smith, Jun.
46 And I will multiply blessings upon the house of my servant Joseph Smith, Jun., inasmuch as he is faithful, even a multiplicity of blessings.
47 And now, a commandment I give unto you concerning Zion,
that you shall no longer be bound as a united order to your brethren of Zion,
[ The single United Order is broken up due to transgression, cp. D&C 105:8, D&C 119. The ideal United Order is a centrally administered one, where regardless of geography the members are united. Note v. 53 indicates the order was dissolved so they would not all suffer the fate of the transgressor, cp. v. 7. See also D&C 101:72-75 where multiple Zions are allowed. ] only on this wise—
48 After you are organized, you shall be called the United Order of the Stake of Zion, the City of Kirtland. And your brethren, after they are organized, shall be called the United Order of the City of Zion.
49 And they shall be organized in their own names, and in their own name; and they shall do their business in their own name, and in their own names;
50 And you shall do your business in your own name, and in your own names.
51 And this I have commanded to be done for your salvation, and also for their salvation, in consequence of their being driven out and that which is to come.
52 The covenants being broken through transgression, by covetousness and feigned words—
53 Therefore, you are dissolved as a united order with your brethren, that you are not bound only up to this hour unto them, only on this wise, as I said, by loan as shall be agreed by this order in council, as your circumstances will admit and the voice of the council direct.
54 And again, a commandment I give unto you concerning your stewardship which I have appointed unto you.
55 Behold,
all these properties are mine,
[ As was noted previously in verses 11-18. This potent passage draws on the New Testament story of Lazarus and the rich man in Luke 16. The earliest manuscripts of section 104 link the Lord’s point even more closely with that passage in the gospel of Luke. The Kirtland Revelation Book, for example, says that if one does not share according to the Lord’s law “he shall with Dives lift up his eyes being in torment.”[13] Dives is the Latin word for rich and, drawing on Latin translations of the Bible, was adopted as the name of the rich man in Christ’s story of the rich man and Lazarus in Luke 16:19–31. In the account recorded in Luke, the rich man “fared sumptuously” (v. 19) in life while a “beggar named Lazarus” (v. 20) waited in vain for some of his table scraps. When the two men died, angels carried Lazarus into Abraham’s bosom while the rich man went to hell. “And in hell he lift up his eyes, being in torments” (v. 23), ironically begging Lazarus to relieve his suffering. Doctrine and Covenants 104:18 evokes that story and applies it to Latter-day Saints. When the Church published this revelation as section 98 in the 1835 Doctrine and Covenants, the name Dives was changed to “the wicked,” perhaps because the name is not found in the New Testament but comes from later lore, or perhaps because the meaning of Dives may not have been well known among Latter-day Saints. Even so, the presence of Dives in the earliest manuscripts makes the essential meaning of this passage unmistakable, namely that stewards of the Lord’s abundance who do not impart to the poor of the substance they possess will, like the rich man in Christ’s story, someday regret that use of their agency. The Lord claims ownership of “the earth” and “all things therein,” including “all these properties” and compels us to choose. Either He is the omnipotent Creator and owner of the earth and everything in it or else He is something less and therefore incapable of rewarding our faith. If we acknowledge Him as Lord of all and yet fail to consecrate per His command, we are hypocrites. To acknowledge God is to grant that He is well within His divine prerogative to redistribute His own wealth according to His own will. Thus the revelations do not apologize for such radical notions as one of the law’s stated purposes: “I will consecrate of the riches of those who embrace my gospel among the Gentiles unto the poor of my people who are of the house of Israel” (D&C 42:39), or the Lord’s decree “that the poor shall be exalted, in that the rich are made low” (D&C 104:16; see also 58:8–12). Indeed, the revelations give stewards no right to keep or use the Lord’s things for any other purposes than His. “It is not given that one man should possess that which is above another,” the Lord told Joseph in May 1831, “wherefore the world lieth in sin” (D&C 49:20). ] or else your faith is vain, and ye are found hypocrites, and the covenants which ye have made unto me are broken;
56 And if the properties are mine, then ye are stewards; otherwise ye are no stewards.
57 But, verily I say unto you, I have appointed unto you to be stewards over mine house, even stewards indeed.
58 And for this purpose I have commanded you to organize yourselves, even to print my words, the fulness of my scriptures, the revelations which I have given unto you, and which I shall, hereafter, from time to time give unto you—
59 For the purpose of building up my church and kingdom on the earth, and to prepare my people for the time when I shall dwell with them, which is nigh at hand.
60 And ye shall prepare for yourselves a place for a treasury, and consecrate it unto my name.
61 And ye shall appoint one among you to keep the treasury, and he shall be ordained unto this blessing.
62 And there shall be a seal upon the treasury, and all the sacred things shall be delivered into the treasury; and
no man among you shall call it his own, or any part of it, for it shall belong to you all with one accord.
[ These funds are for and belong to the church and no individual has claim on them only through the church]
63 And I give it unto you from this very hour; and now see to it, that ye go to and make use of the stewardship which I have appointed unto you, exclusive of the sacred things, for the purpose of printing these sacred things as I have said.
64 And the avails of the sacred things shall be had in the treasury, and a seal shall be upon it; and it shall not be used or taken out of the treasury by any one, neither shall the seal be loosed which shall be placed upon it, only by the voice of the order, or by commandment.
65 And thus shall ye preserve the avails of the sacred things in the treasury, for sacred and holy purposes.
66 And this shall be called the sacred treasury of the Lord; and a seal shall be kept upon it that it may be holy and consecrated unto the Lord.
67 And again,
there shall be another treasury prepared,
[ Two treasuries are to be established, one for meeting the Church’s expenses (v. 60-66) and one for meeting the member’s needs (v. 67-69) ] and a treasurer appointed to keep the treasury, and a seal shall be placed upon it;
68 And
all moneys that you receive in your stewardships,
[ Suggesting that people were to donate all money they earned from improving their lot, and not just their disposable income, into the treasury. Then they could appeal for a sum according to their needs. ] by improving upon the properties which I have appointed unto you, in houses, or in lands, or in cattle, or in all things save it be the holy and sacred writings, which I have reserved unto myself for holy and sacred purposes,
shall be cast into the treasury as fast as you receive moneys, [ As soon as money was earned it was put into the treasury ( Given to the Bishop). So the Bishop would as I see it have the responsibility to watch the stewardship of each family. As a result, those who despite diligence had a loos from their operations would have the loss made up by the general treasury for another start, or they might with consent be placed in some activity better suiting their specific gifts. In short, the general treasury was to establish every person in a preferred field where their talents would best benefit the whole of the community from their profits. President J. Reuben Clark, Jr. explained that the law of consecration as practiced was not a fully communal life. There was no common table. Each family lived as a unit. Property that was not turned back to the donor by mutual consent of the donor and the Bishop became property of the Church and was placed in the storehouse. Every member of the church had equal access to the contents of the storehouse according to personal needs, circumstances and the needs of the family (Clark p3). ] by hundreds, or by fifties, or by twenties, or by tens, or by fives.
69 Or in other words,
if any man among you obtain five dollars let him cast them into the treasury; [ How soon should this be done? See verse 68, as soon as it is received. ] or if he obtain ten, or twenty, or fifty, or an hundred, let him do likewise;
70 And let not any among you say that it is his own; for it shall not be called his, nor any part of it.
[ Establishes the order for paying into and withdrawing from the member’s treasury is established (v. 70-75). ]
71 And there shall not any part of it be used, or taken out of the treasury,
only by the voice and common consent of the order.
[ Withdrawals are by common consent only. Elder Bruce R. McConkie explained that "administrative affairs of the Church are handled in accordance with the law of common consent. This law is that in God's earthly kingdom, the King counsels what should be done, but then he allows his subjects to accept or reject his proposals. ]
72 And this shall be the voice and
common consent [ Agreement by everyone. ] of the order—that any man among you say to the treasurer: I have need of this to help me in my stewardship—
73 If it be five dollars, or if it be ten dollars, or twenty, or fifty, or a hundred, the treasurer shall give unto him the sum which he requires to help him in his stewardship—
74 Until he be found a transgressor, and it is manifest before the council of the order plainly that he is an unfaithful and an unwise steward.
75 But so long as he is in full fellowship, and is faithful and wise in his stewardship, this shall be his token unto the treasurer that the treasurer shall not withhold.
76 But in case of transgression, the treasurer shall be subject unto the council and voice of the order.
77 And in case the treasurer is found an unfaithful and an unwise steward, he shall be subject to the council and voice of the order, and shall be removed out of his place, and another shall be appointed in his stead.
78 And again, verily I say unto you, concerning your debts—behold it is my will that you shall pay all your debts.
79
And it is my will [ This is what I would like you to do. ] that
you shall humble yourselves before me,
[ ] and
obtain this blessing by your diligence and humility [ ] and the prayer of faith.
[ See James 5:14-15 ]
80 And inasmuch as you are diligent and humble, and exercise the prayer of faith, behold, I will soften the hearts of those to whom you are in debt, until I shall send means unto you for your deliverance.
81 Therefore write speedily to New York and write according to that which shall be dictated by my Spirit; and
I will soften the hearts of those to whom you are in debt, that it shall be taken away out of their minds to bring affliction upon you.
[ Notice how the Lord works in our lives; he does not say just pray that their hearts will be softened; he does not say avoid your debts and I will take care to soften the hearts; he says you writ e them; you plead your case with them and I will then work to soften their hearts. ]
82 And inasmuch as ye are humble and faithful and call upon my name, behold, I will give you the victory.
83 I give unto you a promise, that you shall be delivered this once out of your bondage.
84 Inasmuch as you obtain a chance to loan money by hundreds, or thousands, even until you shall loan enough to deliver yourself from bondage, it is your privilege.
85 And pledge the properties which I have put into your hands, this once, by giving your names by common consent or otherwise, as it shall seem good unto you.
86 I give unto you this privilege, this once; and behold, if you proceed to do the things which I have laid before you, according to my commandments, all these things are mine, and ye are my stewards, and the master will not suffer his house to be broken up. [ Their failure to keep His commandments is resulting in His house being broken up, and He refuses to allow them to do that. ] Even so. Amen.
[Historical Material Pertaining to Doctrine and Covenants 104
Excerpt from History of the Church
Assembled in Council with Elders Sidney Rigdon, Frederick G.
Williams, Newel K. Whitney, John Johnson, and Oliver Cowdery; and
united in asking the Lord to give Elder Zebedee Coltrin influence
over Brother Jacob Myres, to obtain the money which he has gone
to borrow for us, or cause him to come to this place and bring it
himself. I also received the following:
[text of D&C 104 quoted]
(Joseph Smith, History of the Church, volume 2, page 54)
Excerpt from The Life of Heber C. Kimball
“Gather up the strength of my house, and go up and redeem
Zion!” Such was the burden of God's command to Joseph and his
brethren in Kirtland. Such was their interpretation of the divine
message and call.
Bidding farewell to his family and friends, whom he hardly
dared hope he would ever meet again in the flesh, Heber enrolled
himself in the little band of heroes who set out from Kirtland
early in May, 1834. They were about one hundred strong, well
armed and equipped, and were led by the Prophet Joseph in person.
Subsequently their number increased to two hundred and five
souls. But Heber will tell his own story of that eventful
pilgrimage. Says he:
Brother Joseph received a revelation concerning
the redemption of Zion, part of which remains to be
fulfilled. He sent messengers to the east and to the
west and to the north and to the south, to gather up
the Elders, and he gathered together as many of the
brethren as he conveniently could, with what means they
could spare, to go up to Zion, to render all the
assistance that we could to our afflicted brethren. We
gathered clothing and other necessaries to carry up to
our brethren and sisters who had been plundered; and
putting our horses to the wagons, [p.40] and taking our
firelocks and ammunition, we started on our journey;
leaving only Oliver Cowdery, Sidney Rigdon and a few
aged workmen who were engaged on the temple; So that
there were very few men left in Kirtland. Our wagons
were about full with baggage, etc., consequently we had
to travel on foot.
We started on the 5th of May (1834), and truly
this was a solemn morning to me. I took leave of my
wife and children and friends, not knowing whether I
would see them again in the flesh, as myself and
brethren were threatened both in that country and in
Missouri by enemies, that they would destroy us and
exterminate us from the land.
There were about one hundred brethren in our
company who started for Zion. These brethren were
nearly all young men, and nearly all Elders, Priests,
Teachers and Deacons. The second day we arrived at New
Portage, being about forty miles, at which place on the
7th we made regulations for traveling, and appointed a
paymaster, whose name was Frederick G. Williams, and
put all our monies into a general fund. some of the
brethren had considerable, and others had little or
none, yet all became equal.
(Orson F. Whitney, The Life of Heber C. Kimball, pages 39-40)
Excerpt from Revelations of the Prophet Joseph Smith
Section 104 is an important revelation giving instructions
to members of the United Firm. The headnote for section 104 in
the “Kirtland Revelation Book” states that the section is a
“revelation given April 23d 1834, appointing to each member of
the United firm their stewardships.”
Prior to the Prophet’s leaving for Missouri in May 1834, he
desperately sought to borrow or collect by donation two thousand
dollars to pay pressing debts incurred by the United Firm.
On 26 February 1834 Joseph Smith and others journeyed to New
York to seek volunteers to help redeem the Jackson County Saints
and to obtain money “for the relief of the brethren in Kirtland.”
While the Prophet’s group was in Avon, New York, a Church council
voted that several elders should “exert themselves to obtain two
thousand dollars for the present relief of Kirtland,” and that
Orson Hyde should “tarry and preach in the regions round about,
till the money should be obtained.” On 7 April 1834, having
returned to Kirtland unsuccessful in obtaining the needed money,
the Prophet met with Newel K. Whitney, Frederick G. Williams,
Oliver Cowdery, and Heber C. Kimball and prayed that the Lord
would “furnish the means to deliver the [United] Firm from debt.”
That same day, in a letter to Orson Hyde, Joseph Smith wrote that
unless the money could be obtained, he could not go to Missouri.
On 10 April 1834, unable to secure the needed funds, members
of the United Firm met and agreed that the “Order” should be
dissolved and each member have his stewardship set off to him.
Section 104 gives the particulars of the division of the
United Firm among the members living in Kirtland, and also
directs the two branches of the firm (i.e., the Missouri branch
and the Kirtland branch) to become separate entities.
Focusing on the Kirtland branch of the United Firm, section
104, verses 20-45, explains the procedure of division:
1. Sidney Rigdon was to have the place where he resides plus
the lot of the tannery.
2. Martin Harris was to have the lot that John Johnson
received in exchange for his former inheritance.
3. F.G. Williams was to have the place where he dwells.
4. Oliver Cowdery was to have both the lot which adjoins the
printing house and the lot where his father dwells.
5. Oliver Cowdery and F.G. Williams were to have the
printing house and accessories.
6. John Johnson was to have the house in which he lives plus
“the inheritance” except for the lots which have been
designated for sacred buildings and the lots given to O.
Cowdery.
7. Newel K. Whitney was to have the houses and the lot where
he now resides plus the lot and building on which the
mercantile establishment stands, plus the lot which is on
the corner south of the mercantile establishment, plus the
lot on which the ashery is located.
8. Joseph Smith was to have the lot on which “my house” is
to be built: 40 rods long and twelve rods wide, plus the
inheritance upon which his father resides.
As a further step in the dissolution of the United Firm,
another revelation, received the same day (23 April 1834)
required “every one of what was then called the firm to give up
all notes & demands that they had against each other and all be
equal.”
A document in the Newel K. Whitney collection reveals the
amounts of the notes in question:
Amt. of Balances due from the following persons the 23d day of April. 1834 at which time Joseph said it was the will of the Lord the accounts v.s. [against] those persons should be balanced (up to the above date) in full without any value recd; amts as follows Viz.
Balance due from F.G. Williams & Co $ 584.14
Balance due from Joseph Smith Jr. 1151.31
Balance due from Oliver Cowdery 68.57
Balance due from Sidney Rigdon 777.98
Balance due from F.G. Williams 485.67
Balance due from Jno. Johnson 567.68
total $3635.35
Concerning the division of the Kirtland branch and the
Missouri branch of the United Firm, an unpublished revelation
dated Kirtland, 28 April 1834, further explains the nature of the
division:
Verily thus saith the Lord concerning the division and
settlement of the United Firm. Let there be reserved
three thousand Dollars for the right and claim of the
Firm in Kirtland for inheritances in due time, even
when the Lord will, and with this claim, to be had in
remembrance when the Lord shall reveal it for a right
of inheritance, ye are made free from the Firm of Zion,
and the Firm in Zion is made free from the Firm in
Kirtland: Thus saith the Lord. Amen.
Textual Note. The following lines, which follow verse 59 in the
“Kirtland Revelation Book,” are not part of the present text of
section 104 of the Doctrine and Covenants:
Therefore, a commandment I give
unto you, that ye shall take the books of Mormon and also the copy- right, and also the copy-right which shall be secured of the Articles and Covenants in which covenants all
my commandments which it is my will should be printed, shall be
printed, as it shall be made known unto you; and also the copy-right of the new translation of the scrip- ture; and this I say that others may not take the blessings away from
you which I have conferred upon you.
(Lyndon W. Cook, Revelations of the Prophet Joseph Smith)
Excerpt from Church History and Modern Revelation
The Church being in dire distress financially, brethren had
been sent out to see if they could not collect funds for its
relief, both in Kirtland and for Zion. A strong appeal to Orson
Hyde was issued April 7, 1834. (See D.H.C. 2:48.) In the minutes
of a conference held at Norton, Medina County, Ohio, the
deliverance of Zion was earnestly discussed. The Prophet Joseph
Smith who was present said in the course of his remarks that "if
Zion is not delivered, the time is near when all of this Church,
wherever they may be found, will be persecuted and destroyed in
like manner;" that is in the manner in which the saints in
Jackson County were destroyed. Destruction in this sense means to
be persecuted, mobbed and scattered, their property being lost to
them.
On the 10th of April, a council of the United Order was
held. It was there agreed that the Order, as it was then
organized, be dissolved, and each member have his stewardship set
off to him. Previously to this time, the United Order of Zion and
of Kirtland stood as one unit. On April 23, 1834, the Prophet
received an important revelation concerning the "Order of the
Church for the benefit of the poor." (Joseph Fielding Smith,
Church History and Modern Revelation, volume 3, page 23).]