THE DOCTRINE AND COVENANTS
SECTION 97
Revelation given through Joseph Smith the Prophet, at Kirtland, Ohio, August 2, 1833. HC 1: 400—402. This revelation deals particularly with the affairs of the saints in Zion, Jackson County, Missouri, in response to the Prophet’s inquiry of the Lord for information. Members of the Church in Missouri were at this time subjected to severe persecution, and on July 23, 1833, had been forced to sign an agreement to leave Jackson County.
1—2, Many of the saints in Zion (Jackson County, Missouri) are blessed for their faithfulness; 3—5, Parley P. Pratt is commended for his labors in the school in Zion; 6—9, Those who observe their covenants are accepted by the Lord; 10—17, A house is to be built in Zion in which the pure in heart shall see God; 18—21, Zion is the pure in heart; 22—28, Zion shall escape the Lord’s scourge if she is faithful.
1
VERILY I say unto you my friends,
[ There are both good and bad saints and here the Lord is addressing specifically the good saints. ] I speak unto you with my voice, even the voice of my Spirit, that I may show unto you my will concerning your brethren in the land of Zion,
many of whom are truly humble and are seeking diligently to learn wisdom and to find truth.
[ Charactistics of those that he is calling friends. Note how he is only addressing those who are good. Why? 1) because they are the only ones who will listen anyway 2) The Lord’s failure to address, and therefore ignore, the bad among them implies that He is turning His back on them, which is a covenant curse, cf. Deut 31:17-18, Isa. 54:8. ]
2 Verily, verily I say unto you, blessed are such, for they shall obtain; for I, the Lord, show mercy unto all the meek, and upon all whomsoever I will,
that I may be justified when I shall bring them unto judgment.
[ The Lord is saying that because one group of individuals is doing something they are meek in nature - teachable; and they are diligently seeking him they are entitled to additional blessings. The others well he has a valid reason for not blessing them. ]
3 Behold, I say unto you, concerning the school in Zion, I, the Lord, am well pleased that there should be a
school in Zion, [ This is Missouri. ] and also with my servant Parley P. Pratt, for he abideth in me.
[ Parley P. Pratt is singled out as being one who is meek and teachable and entitled to additional blessings. ]
4 And inasmuch as he continueth to abide in me he shall continue to preside over the school in the land of Zion until I shall give unto him other commandments.
5 And I will bless
him [ Parley P. Pratt. ] with a multiplicity of blessings, in expounding all scriptures and mysteries
to the edification of the school, [ There were about 60 people who would be in this school and Parley would walk daily about 2 miles without shoes to labor to teach. Autobiography of Parley P. Pratt. ] and of the church in Zion.
6 And to the residue of the school, I, the Lord, am willing to show mercy; nevertheless,
there are those that must needs be chastened ,
[ A parable is brought forth where the two groups in Zion are contrasted. Verses 6-7 is designed to address the wicked among Zion, those that are contentious among the School of the Prophets (cp. D&C 95:10), and compares them to a tree which is ready to be cut down and burned (see Jacob 5:49). ] and their works shall be made known.
7
The ax is laid at the root of the trees;
[ Ready for the cutting. ] and every tree that bringeth not forth good fruit shall be hewn down and cast into the fire. I, the Lord, have spoken it.
8 Verily I say unto you, all among them who know their
hearts are honest, and are broken, and their spirits contrite, and
are willing [ They do it when they are asked, they stand ready, one has his/her will swallowed up in the will of the father" see Mosiah 15:7 ] to
observe their covenants by sacrifice [root: sacer: sacred, holy + facere: to make or to do | So it means to make or to do something holy or sacred How do we become accepted of Him? "Observe their covenants by sacrifice." Note: "every sacrifice which, I, the Lord, shall command." Ponder in the solitude of your own closet. "What are my covenants and what sacrifice do they require?" ] —yea, every sacrifice which I, the Lord,
shall command [ This is not the "law of convenience". Are we willing to observe our covenants if it is convenient? The sacrifice that brings joy in mortality and exaltation in eternity requires a surrendering of our will to the Father and obedience to the covenants we have made with Him. President Hinckley has said "it is only a sacrifice if you give more than you receive." By that definition most who serve the Lord faithfully will say that they have received more than they ever sacrificed. Do we fall prey to the idea that keeping our covenants and offering sacrifice in the process is too often inconvenient and, therefore, much too difficult? Do we rationalize by thinking that surely the Lord would not expect that much of us? ] —
they are accepted of me. [ D&C 98:14. ]
9 For I, the Lord, will
cause them [ Those whose hearts are honest, and broken and their spirits are contrite (see verse 8). ] to bring forth
as a very fruitful tree [ cp. John 15:16; Jer. 17:13, 1 Ne. 11:25. ] which is planted in a goodly land, by a pure stream, that yieldeth much precious fruit.
10 Verily I say unto you,
that it is my will that a house should be built unto me [ The Lord re-isses the command to build the temple given in Section 95. ] in the land of Zion, [ Joseph Smith dedicated this site Aug 3th 1831. ] like unto the pattern which I have given you.
11 Yea, let it be built speedily, by the tithing of my people.
12 Behold, this is the tithing and the sacrifice
[ Root: sacer: sacred, holy + facere: to make or to do | So it means to make or to do something holy or sacred. ] which I, the Lord, require at their hands, that there may be a house built unto me
for the salvation of Zion—
[ Purposes of the temple. This is a reference to being able to be exalted in the celestial kingdom. We need the temples to receive the saving ordinances of the temple. Without the temples and the ordinances given therein we cannot become fully like our Father in Heaven. ]
13 For
a place of thanksgiving for all saints, [ A place to come and give God thanks for what he has done for us. ] and for a place of instruction [ Purposes of the temple. A place where we are taught the plan of salvation as well as the attributes of God. It is filled with symbols to teach us to be patient, to come often to understand what the symbols mean, third this information is revealed from the wicked. It is interesting that you can see the entire temple presentation online if you want, and as the world watched it it does not mena anything to them. Why? Because just as the ancient Egyptians who would feign the Priesthood, so it is today. They do not understand the symbols, they do not have the direction with which to begin (that everything there points to Christ), and so it means nothing. Protect the Holy altars from the world. England Temple Dedication Pamphlet. ] for all those who are called to the work of the ministry in all their several callings and offices;
14
That they may be perfected [ Purposes of the temple done through the ordinances. ] in the understanding of their ministry,
in theory, [ What is a theory? It is not a perfect understanding of something, but rather your idea of how something is or works, while you are trying to prove it either to be correct or incorrect. This is kind of where we start the process if we are sincere. Laman and Lemuel had a different theory about how God worked. In their opinion if they wanted to know something they needed to ask their dad the prophet, Nephi on the other hand had an opinion that is he wanted to know something he would just ask God himself. So how can we know if a theory is true if we cannot discuss it, probe it, poke it, test it, both with ourselves as well as with others. Theory is the first step. It requires one to put forth at least in their own mind how something is to work. Their hypothesis so to speak. It is a working explanation of how a given phenomenon is produced, obtained or replicated. Or how ro apply what you know or have learned into your personal life. Many times these cannot be shared as they are sacred and to share them with another - well they would just not understand anyway. The theory that Laman and Lemuel worked on was differ from the theory that Nephi worked with. Laman and Lemuel's theory was that if they heard something and they were not sure they needed to go ask dad. Whereas Nephi's theory was if I do not understan something I need to ask God. Two different theories, both were true to the individual belief, and both yielded different results. Recall how Nephi, son of the prophet Lehi, desired to see, hear, and know for himself by the power of the Holy Ghost the things his father had learned in the vision of the tree of life. Nephi clearly needed and was blessed in his youth by the example and teachings of his "goodly parents." Yet, just like Joseph Smith, he yearned to learn and know for himself.
If all you or I know about Jesus Christ and His restored gospel is what other people teach or tell us, then the foundation of our testimony of Him and His glorious latter-day work is built upon sand...
We should not expect the Church as an organization to teach or tell us everything we need to know and do to become devoted disciples and endure valiantly to the end. Rather, our personal responsibility is to learn what we should learn... ( Elder Bednar; Prepare to Obtain Every Needful Thing) ] in principle, [ Step two; which a the proven truth upon which action is produced, obtained or replicated. ] and
in doctrine, [ Step three; which combines all restored knowledge, principles and laws. ] in all things [ Including the law as brought forth in (D&C 88:78). The rules prescribed by God for the regulation of the behavior of all things physical, spiritual which pertain to the application of free will. All four of these concepts opperate independently of personal belief. ] pertaining to the kingdom of God on the earth, the keys of which kingdom have been conferred upon you.
15 And inasmuch as my people build a house unto me in the name of the Lord,
and do not suffer any unclean thing to come into it,
[ Purpose for a recommend - D&C 94:8-9. ] that it be not defiled, [ There are three guards designed to protect the temple and see that only the worthy enter. The Stake President, The Bishop, The Individual. ] my glory shall rest upon it;
16 Yea, and my presence shall be there, for
I will come into it, [ Testimony of Elder Holland personally to me that "He does walk these halls far more often than anyone realizes, and I testify that he does, that this is HIS HOUSE." (Sealing Room of Salt Lake Temple with Elder Holland.) ] and
all the pure in heart [ He that hath clean hands and a pure heart. (PS. 24:3-4)] that shall come into it shall see God.
17 But if it be defiled I will not come into it, and my glory shall not be there; for I will not come into unholy temples.
18 And, now, behold,
if Zion do these things she shall prosper,
[ At this time the saints in Missouri were suffering persecution, and were seeking protection from the Lord (see D&C 98:11-22). Prospering was a dream to them at this point. so what are the "Do these things"? see verses 10-17. ] and spread herself and become very glorious, very great,
and very terrible.
[ In the sense that she will be feared by her enemies, the wicked, as opposed to the current situation (v. 18-20, cp. Lev. 26:6-8; D&C D&C 5:14, D&C 45:67-75. D&C 64:43. ]
19 And the nations of the earth shall honor her, and shall say: Surely Zion is the city of our God, and surely Zion cannot fall, neither be moved out of her place, for God is there, and the hand of the Lord is there;
[ Compare Isa. 42:6, Zech. 2:10-12, Zech. 8:20-23. ]
20 And he hath sworn by the power of his might to be her salvation and her
high tower.
[ Protection a place where you can see all things. ]
21 Therefore, verily, thus saith the Lord, let Zion rejoice,
for this is Zion—THE PURE IN HEART;
[ So it is a state or condition it is not the definition of Zion. Zion does not mean pure in heart. So Zion is 1) a place 2) a state or condition of those who will live there. "PURE IN HEART" has reference to those who live in Zion their condition, they are the pure in heart. Zion literally means a "sunny place or a sunny mountain". (David O McKay Gospel Ideals pg 333) There are 5 things that we can gather from this imagery: 1) A mountain is high and lifted up; 2) A mountain is a source of protection; 3) Mountains are majestic and powerful; 4) Mountains are places of revelation; 5) Mountains are a place of peace. And one in the same in purpose. Moses 7:18. This phrase has led some to assume all that is required for Zion is for one individual to be pure in heart, leading them to say, “Where I am, Zion is.” This definition is not Scriptural. The people of Zion are to be pure in heart, but considerably more is required to establish Zion. The scriptural definition of Zion is an exclusive corporate body of covenant people in a centrally gathered location. It is both a people (cf. Moses 7:18) and place (D&C 101:17-22, 63-75), not one or the other. ] therefore,
let Zion rejoice, [ According to Hugh Nibley, "Zion is perfect, flawless, and complete-not a structure in the process of building. We work for the building up of the kingdom of God on earth and the establishment of Zion. The first step makes the second possible. Zion has been on the earth before in its perfection,.. and we have the joyful promise that at some future time it will again descend to earth." (Nibley, Approaching Zion, 25. Doctrine and Covenants 97:21; 105:5). ] while all the wicked shall mourn.
22 For behold, and lo, vengeance cometh speedily upon the ungodly as the whirlwind; and who shall escape it?
23
The Lord’s scourge [ Which is? “sore affliction, pestilence, plague, sword and devouring fire” ( see verse 26). "The question arises what is meant by the lord's scourge a scourge to pass over by night and by day and the report thereof shall vex all people as we observe the events that are occurring in the greatest war of all time the scourge spoken of by the lord might well be squadrons of flying fortresses reigning death and destruction upon people cities armies battleship fleets the merchant marine by day and by night think if you will of london, coventry, rotterdam, stalingrad, now berlin surely inhabitants of warring nations are sorely vexed by the passing of the scourge over them by day and by night and again i submit the question from whence did Joseph Smith receive the information that such an event would take place there is but one answer his own a revelation from the lord."
(Joseph L. Worthland conference report april 1943 page 120-21) ] shall pass over by night and by day, and the report thereof shall vex all people; yea,
it shall not be stayed until the Lord come; [ How long will it last? until The Lord comes again. ]
24 For the indignation of the Lord is kindled against their abominations and all their wicked works.
25 Nevertheless, Zion shall escape if she observe to do all things whatsoever I have commanded her.
26 But if
she [ The Church. The Church is alway feminine tense, and she belongs to Christ as Christ is masculine tense. ] observe not to do whatsoever I have commanded her, [ Parley P. Pratt recorded that instruction in the revelation where not complied with. Therefore the threatened punishment was poured out to the uttermost as the history of the five following years will show. (Autobiography of Parley P. Pratt pg 96). ] I will visit her according to all her works, with sore affliction, with pestilence, with plague, with sword, with vengeance, with devouring fire.
27 Nevertheless, let it be read this once to her ears, that I, the Lord, have accepted of her offering; and if she sin no more none of these things shall come upon her;
28 And I will bless her with blessings, and multiply a multiplicity of blessings upon her, and upon her generations forever and ever, [ Or “worlds without end”, cp. D&C 76:112. This is tapping into the theme of Exod. 34:7, Deut. 5:9-10 where the Lord will bless thousands of generations of them that worship him.] saith the Lord your God. Amen.
[ Historical Material Pertaining to Doctrine & Covenants 97 Excerpt from Doctrine and Covenants Commentary A brief statement of the condition of the Church at this time may be of some help to the younger students of these Revelations. In Kirtland, the work on the Temple had commenced. On the 5th of June, 1833, George A. Smith hauled the first load of stone for that sacred building, and Hyrum Smith and Reynolds Cahoon began digging the trench for the walls, which they, later, finished. On the 6th it was decided, by a conference of High Priests, that the Building Committee should obtain stone, brick, lumber, etc., and begin building immediately. On the 23rd of July, the cornerstones were laid. The work was now being prosecuted with vigor, until the building was completed. It was dedicated on March 27th, 1836. On the 25th of June, 1833, the First Presidency sent letters of instruction to William W. Phelps, Edward Partridge, and the brethren in Zion, and enclosed plans for the future city of Zion and its temples. The first city plat was to be one mile square, divided into blocks containing ten acres each, except the middle range of blocks, which were to contain fifteen acres each. All the blocks, except those containing schools and public buildings, were to be divided into half-acre lots, four by twenty rods each. The dwelling-houses were to stand twenty-four feet from the street. The plat would accommodate from eighteen to twenty thousand inhabitants. and they would need twenty-five buildings for schools and public worship. These buildings would be temples, and none would be less than eighty-seven feet by sixty-one. There were to be no barns or stables in the city, but these were to be situated on lands laid off for that purpose, on the north and south sides of the settlement. The farms would be situated east and west of the city, but the tiller of the soil, as well as the mechanic, merchant, and others, would live in the city. “When this square is thus laid off and supplied, lay off another in the same way,” the Prophet wrote, “and so fill up the world in these last days” (Documentary History, Vol. 1:357). What an admirable view of the future cities of the world! For this plan will certainly be adopted when civilization shall have advanced far enough to appreciate it. In such a city the farmer will enjoy every advantage of city life; and yet there will be no slums, and none of the disadvantages of the large cities, in which corrupt politicians, criminals, and dishonest business methods flourish. Kirtland was growing, notwithstanding the opposition stirred up by apostates. Sidney Rigdon wrote, July 2nd:-“Doors are opening continually for proclaiming the gospel. The spirit of bitterness among the people is fast subsiding, and a spirit of inquiry is taking its place.” The Saints in Missouri, on the 6th of April, 1833, celebrated the third anniversary of the organization of the Church, by a conference at the Ferry, on Big Blue River, a stream a few miles west of Independence. At this time the gospel had been preached in nearly all the States of the Union, and many flourishing branches had been organized. The Saints were contemplating the future of Zion with joy. In the month of July, however, a mob in Jackson County, led by a Rev. Pixley, began to move against the Saints. This clergyman had published false stories about them, in order to create a hostile sentiment. He carried from house to house a tract, entitled, “Beware of False Prophets,” calculated to excite violence against the Church. This was followed by the publication of a manifesto calling for a mass meeting at Independence on the 20th of July, 1833, in which to decide on a course to pursue against the Saints. That the politicians of Jackson County eagerly embraced the opportunity of utilizing the adverse sentiment created by religious bigots, is evident from the signatures affixed to the manifesto. The most prominent names are those of political office-holders, such as jailers, justices of the peace, judges, a postmaster, a constable, a colonel, a judge of the court, an Indian agent, and others. In this manifesto the Saints were falsely accused of having invited negroes and mulattoes to become “Mormons” and settle in Missouri; also to have declared that they would, sooner or later, “have possession of our lands for an inheritance.” The first of these charges was without any foundation whatever; the second, seemingly, had a foundation of truth, but it was only half a truth and therefore served the same purpose as a falsehood. The Saints had been promised land in Missouri for an inheritance, but only by purchase; nobody was to be injured. On the 20th of July, the mass meeting convened. Inflamed by falsehood strewn broadcast by religious fanatics and political office-seekers, the meeting demanded the discontinuance of the printing office, the closing of the store, and the cessation of all mechanical labor. When the brethren refused to comply with this law-defying dictum, the mob broke down the printing establishment, seized Edward Partridge and Charles Allen, daubed them with tar from head to foot and covered them with feathers, on the public square. Others were frightened from their homes by threats and yells. On the 23rd, the very same day on which the corner stones of the Kirtland Temple were laid, the brethren in Missouri, in order to prevent bloodshed, signed an agreement with the mob leaders to leave the country before the 1st of April, 1834. The brethren immediately sent Oliver Cowdery to Kirtland to report to the First Presidency. He arrived there early in September, 1833. The Revelation in Sec. 97 was received before the arrival in Kirtland of Oliver Cowdery, and, consequently, before the Prophet knew any particulars of the storm of persecution that raged in the land of Zion. (Hyrum M. Smith and Janne M. Sjodahl, Doctrine and Covenants Commentary, pages 608-610) Excerpt from The Revelations of the Prophet Joseph Smith A letter from Joseph Smith and others to Church leaders in Jackson County, Missouri, explains the setting in which section 97 was received: Having received br Oliver’s letter of July 9th as well as one from the breatheren composing the school in Zion according to your request we now answer them both in one letter as relates to the school in Zion according to your request we enquired of the Lord and send this letter the communication which we received from the Lord concerning the school in Zion. It was obtained August 2 and reads thus [section 97]. (Lyndon W. Cook, The Revelations of the Prophet Joseph Smith) Excerpt from Autobiography of Parley Parker Pratt It was now the summer of 1833. Immigration had poured into the County of Jackson in great numbers; and the Church in that county now numbered upwards of one thousand souls. These had all purchased lands and paid for them, and most of them were improving in buildings and in cultivation. Peace and plenty had crowned their labors, and the wilderness became a fruitful field, and the solitary place began to bud and blossom as the rose. They lived in peace and quiet; no lawsuits with each other or with the world; few or no debts were contracted; few promises broken; there were no thieves, robbers, or murderers; few or no idlers; all seemed to worship God with a ready heart. On Sundays the people assembled to preach, pray, sing, and receive the ordinances of God. Other days all seemed busy in the various pursuits of industry. In short, there has seldom, if ever, been a happier people upon the earth than the Church of the Saints now were. In the latter part of summer and in the autumn, I devoted almost my entire time in ministering among the churches; holding meetings; visiting the sick; comforting the afflicted, and giving counsel. A school of Elders was also organized, over which I was called to preside. This class, to the number of about sixty, met for instruction once a week. The place of meeting was in the open air, under some tall trees, in a retired place in the wilderness, where we prayed, preached and prophesied, and exercised ourselves in the gifts of the Holy Spirit. Here great blessings were poured out, and many great and marvelous things were manifested and taught. The Lord gave me great wisdom, and enabled me to teach and edify the Elders, and comfort and encourage them in their preparations for the great work which lay before us. I was also much edified and strengthened. To attend this school I had to travel on foot, and sometimes with bare feet at that, about six miles. This I did once a week, besides visiting and preaching in five or six branches a week. While thus engaged, and in answer to our correspondence with the Prophet, Joseph Smith, at Kirtland, Ohio, the following revelation [D&C 97] was sent to us by him, dated August, 1833: [text of D&C 97 quoted] This revelation was not complied with by the leaders and Church in Missouri, as a whole; notwithstanding many were humble and faithful. Therefore, the threatened judgment was poured out to the uttermost, as the history of the five following years will show. (Parley P. Pratt, Autobiography of Parley Parker Pratt, pages 75-77). ]