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ST MATTHEW
CHAPTER 18
How we are to treat our offending brethren—The son of Man came to save that which was lost—All of the Twelve receive the keys of the kingdom—Why we should forgive.
1 AT the same time came the disciples unto Jesus, saying, Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?
2 And Jesus called a little child unto him, [ The child is old enough to walk he as be called the child to come to him. - Jesus is always teaching- he begins using a child as an example, without specificially stating it he implys 1) that children are saved in the kingdom of heaven - after all this is the example he is using 2) Children are saved without any doing on their own - they are still too young to even try to do anything about being saved 3)Little children are pure in the eyes of the Lord - we must become pure like them since God is no respecter of persons. McConkie states "as this discussion apparently took place in Capernaum in the house of Peter, it is not unlikely that this was Peters child" ] and set him in the midst of them,
3 And said, Verily I say unto you, Except ye be converted, [ Consciously changing ones views to align them with the will of God, complete conversion comes after many trials and testing (Luke 22:32, D&C 112:12-13). ] and become as little children, [What qualities of a little child are being referred to here? We all know that children can at times be less than ideal in their behavior, so what sorts of ideal behaviors are being addressed? See Mosiah 3:19. 1) A Child is helpless - relies on his parents for everything - his teaching & instruction, his food that gives life. 2) A little child just takes it all in. He is searching for every morsel that can make his life fulfilling, rich and enjoyable. 3) A Child does not have worldly abitions, he is not after power...yet 4) A little child trusts his parent completely - he trusts that whatever happens they are going to make that best choices for the child. We too have to trust our Father in Heaven that completely. We must not be mistaken by trials - those trials are allowed to take place that we might grow, that we might grasp those spiritual concepts required for our eternal exhaltationm, and as children of our Father in Heaven we trust in his plan - we have faith in his plan - the reason that we are here. We obey his commandments just as the elements do because of unwavering faith. Think of it this way. In my painting "Faith To Follow" you have a young child just walking on the water following the Savior. The little child does not take the time nor does he understand that he should not be able to walk on water. Those are adult characteristics, the grown up's are the one's who see what cannot be done. If all things are possible to God then being as a little child opens the opportunity that all things really are possible, there are no limits one what you can do with God. Just like the little child who does not place limits on what God can do, the little child does not even think about them, he just goes and does. ] ye shall not [it is not ye cannot - it says ye shall not...] enter into the kingdom of heaven.
Whosoever [ Anyone that wants to. ] therefore shall humble himself [ An act of submission or courtesy. ] as this little child, [ Notice it says as this little child - what did this little child do? He responded to the beconing call of the Savior. ] the same [ So in other words those that do likewise, those that respond to the becokening call of the savior are the greatest in the kingdopm of heaven. ] is greatest in the kingdom of heaven.
5 And whoso shall receive one such little child in my name receiveth me.
6 But whoso shall offend [ Means to cause to stumble.) What are some of the ways people cause children to stumble? (Answers may include being a poor example to them, criticizing them unkindly, failing to teach them, and abusing them.) How does the Lord regard these offenses?] one of these little ones which believe in me, it were better for him that a millstone were hanged about his neck, and that he were drowned in the depth of the sea.
7 ¶ Woe unto the world because of offences! for it must needs be that offences come; but woe to that man by whom the offence cometh!
8 Wherefore if thy hand or thy foot offend thee, cut them off, and cast them from thee: it is better for thee to enter into life halt or maimed, rather than having two hands or two feet to be cast into everlasting fire.
9 And if thine eye offend thee, pluck it out, and cast it from thee: it is better for thee to enter into life with one eye, rather than having two eyes to be cast into hell fire.
10 Take heed that ye despise not one of these little ones; for I say unto you, That in heaven their angels do always behold the face of my Father which is in heaven.
11 For the son of man [The "son of God" and the "son of Man" are synonymous... In the pure Adamic language, the name Elohim, the Father, is "Man of Holiness" (signifying that God is a Holy Man), and the name of Christ, the son, is "son of Man of Holiness or son of Man (Mormon Doctine p671; Moses 6:57] is come to save that which was lost.
12 How think ye? if a man have an hundred sheep, and one of them be gone astray, doth he not leave the ninety and nine, and goeth into the mountains, and seeketh that which is gone astray?
13 And if so be that he find it, verily I say unto you, he rejoiceth more of that sheep, than of the ninety and nine which went not astray.
14 Even so it is not the will of your Father which is in heaven, that one of these little ones should perish.
15 ¶ Moreover if thy brother shall trespass against thee, go and tell him his fault between thee and him alone: if he shall hear thee, thou hast gained thy brother.
16 But if he will not hear thee, then take with thee one or two more, that in the mouth of two or three witnesses every word may be established.
17 And if he shall neglect to hear them, tell it unto the church: but if he neglect to hear the church, let him be unto thee as an heathen man and a publican.
18 Verily I say unto you, Whatsoever ye shall bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever ye shall loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven. [the keys of the kingdom, including the Sealing power]
19 Again I say unto you, That if two of you shall agree on earth as touching any thing that they shall ask, it shall be done for them of my Father which is in heaven.
20 For where two or three are gathered together in my name, there am I in the midst of them.
21 ¶ Then came Peter to him, and said, Lord, how oft shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? till seven times?
22 Jesus saith unto him, I say not unto thee, Until seven times: but, Until seventy times seven.
23 ¶ Therefore is the kingdom of heaven likened unto a certain king, which would take account of his servants.
24 And when he had begun to reckon, one was brought unto him, which owed him ten thousand talents.
25 But forasmuch as he had not to pay, his lord commanded him to be sold, and his wife, and children, and all that he had, and payment to be made.
26 The servant therefore fell down, and worshipped him, saying, Lord, have patience with me, and I will pay thee all.
27 Then the lord of that servant was moved with compassion, and loosed him, and forgave him the debt.
28 But the same servant went out, and found one of his fellowservants, which owed him an hundred pence: and he laid hands on him, and took him by the throat, saying, Pay me that thou owest.
29 And his fellowservant fell down at his feet, and besought him, saying, Have patience with me, and I will pay thee all.
30 And he would not: but went and cast him into prison, till he should pay the debt.
31 so when his fellowservants saw what was done, they were very sorry, and came and told unto their lord all that was done.
32 Then his lord, after that he had called him, said unto him, O thou wicked servant, I forgave thee all that debt, because thou desiredst me:
33 Shouldest not thou also have had compassion on thy fellowservant, even as I had pity on thee?
34 And his lord was wroth, and delivered him to the tormentors, till he should pay all that was due unto him.
35 so likewise shall my heavenly Father do also unto you, if ye from your hearts forgive not every one his brother their trespasses.